The word autism comes with its fair share of misconceptions. When people hear the word, they often picture a plethora of stereotypes, perpetuated by the media, that do not truly reflect what autism is and how people with autism live. This blog will put forth five myths surrounding autism and change the narrative encompassing neurodivergent individuals.
Myth 1: Autistic individuals do not feel empathy
Many people assume that autistic individuals are incapable of feeling empathy. This is actually not true. Some autistic individuals actually experience levels of empathy that they find overwhelming and distressing. The disconnect between neurotypical individuals shows in the expression of empathy. Autistic individuals’ behaviors, such as reduced eye contact, hamper empathic expression and earn them the label of “unempathetic”.
Myth 2: Autism appears similarly in everyone
Autism is referred to as a “spectrum” disorder for a reason- no two people are the same. Each person with autism experiences the world uniquely and has different perspectives and capabilities. Just because they have been diagnosed with autism does not mean that they have the same strengths and struggles. Some autistic individuals are nonverbal, while others can carry on entire conversations. Some people have sensory issues, while others desire sensory input. This is exactly why people should avoid placing an autistic individual in a box, but rather work to truly understand them and their experiences.
Myth 3: Autistic people do not want to form friendships or relationships
While it is true that many autistic people can find social interactions difficult and at times overwhelming, this does not mean that they do not desire friendships. Their social difficulties can make forming and maintaining friendships difficult, and many times, they find themselves socially isolated. By understanding themselves and their needs, autistic individuals can actually form very fulfilling and high-quality relationships.
Myth 4: Only children are autistic
Autism is not a “condition” that people grow out of. Individuals who had autism as a child continue to have autism as an adult. They continue to view the world through a neurodivergent lens. However, because of this misconception and many other factors, autism support decreases significantly as one ages. For children, services are sparse as well, but once one reaches adulthood, resources are almost absent. With the correct support and proper recognition, autistic adults can find their strengths and embrace their identity. Through proper recognition, autism can be accepted and help break down the barriers that prevent autistic individuals from feeling acknowledged and supported.
Myth 5: Autism only comes with challenges
While it is true that the autism diagnosis comes with its fair share of struggles, it also comes with strengths and positive components. Yes, many autistic individuals experience sensory issues, social difficulties, and repetitive behaviors. However, many individuals also have the ability to focus deeply, channel creativity, and form unique perspectives. Many people view autism simply for its deficits; however, as with most things, it also has its fair share of strengths.
Many stereotypes about autism are not only untrue, but they also cause harm by shaping how society views autism and autistic individuals. Although living on the spectrum does come with challenges, autistic people are just as capable of leading successful and fulfilling lives. Challenging these myths will help create a space for acceptance and understanding, which will ultimately benefit all neurodivergent individuals.
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